# Amazon Bedrock vs Nebius

> Bedrock is AWS's governed multi-model service. Nebius is a European AI cloud with 60+ open models and raw GPUs, with EU placement. US hyperscaler depth versus European sovereignty.

Canonical: https://www.subconscious.dev/compare/aws-bedrock-vs-nebius · By The Subconscious Team · Updated September 30, 2026

## How they compare

Nebius is the strongest European alternative to the US hyperscalers. Its Token Factory serves 60+ open models such as DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi and GPT-OSS from $0.06 per million input tokens, with dedicated endpoints on a 99.9% SLA and optional EU or US placement. It also rents raw NVIDIA GPUs, from H100s at $2.15 an hour preemptible up to GB300 NVL72 racks. Bedrock carries more models, closed ones included, and wraps them in AWS's security stack and managed services. Hyperscale buyers back Nebius, including a Microsoft deal and a Meta agreement.

For European buyers who need data kept in-region and sovereign, Nebius is the direct answer. It also suits teams that want to grow from tokens into training on one account, and it serves uploaded fine-tunes at the same token pricing. Bedrock suits AWS-native enterprises that need Claude or GPT, Guardrails and AgentCore, with IAM and CloudTrail already in place. Getting started on Nebius means a $25 minimum first payment and no free trial. Bedrock charges more per token on most models.

## What each one does

### Amazon Bedrock

Amazon Bedrock is AWS's managed model service and has become the default AI control plane for many enterprises. One API reaches 100+ models from 18+ providers, including Anthropic's Claude family, Meta, Mistral, DeepSeek, Amazon's own Nova models, and, since an April 2026 partnership expansion, OpenAI models up to GPT-6 Astra. Switching models is usually just a new model ID. Every call inherits IAM, PrivateLink, KMS encryption and CloudTrail logging, and provider models never train on customer data.

### Nebius

Nebius is an Amsterdam-headquartered AI cloud and the strongest European alternative to the US hyperscalers. It sells raw NVIDIA GPU compute, from H100s at $2.15 an hour preemptible up to GB300 NVL72 racks, and it has begun adding Vera Rubin. Hyperscale buyers back it: a Microsoft capacity deal worth about $17.4B in September 2025, then a Meta agreement worth up to about $27B in March 2026.

## Which is best, and when

### Choose Amazon Bedrock for

- Closed and open models inside AWS security.
- Managed agent runtime with Cedar policies.
- AWS-native enterprises avoiding a new vendor.

### Choose Nebius for

- EU data residency and sovereignty.
- Low per-token prices on open models.
- Raw GPUs and managed inference on one account.

## At a glance

| Attribute | Amazon Bedrock | Nebius |
|---|---|---|
| Model access | Closed and open, 100+ models | Open weights, 60+ models |
| Flagship models | Claude, GPT-6 Astra, Nova, DeepSeek | DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi, GPT-OSS |
| Speed | Latency-optimized option on some models | Among top hosts on throughput |
| Price | ~20–35% above direct; Claude at parity | From $0.06 per 1M input |
| Customization | Fine-tuning, Custom Model Import | Serve uploaded fine-tunes |
| Deployment | Managed on AWS, AgentCore | Token Factory, dedicated, raw GPUs |
| Long context | Varies by model | Varies by model |

## FAQ

### What is the difference between Amazon Bedrock and Nebius?

Bedrock is AWS's governed multi-model service. Nebius is a European AI cloud with 60+ open models and raw GPUs, with EU placement. US hyperscaler depth versus European sovereignty.

### When should I choose Amazon Bedrock over Nebius?

Closed and open models inside AWS security; Managed agent runtime with Cedar policies; AWS-native enterprises avoiding a new vendor.

### When should I choose Nebius over Amazon Bedrock?

EU data residency and sovereignty; Low per-token prices on open models; Raw GPUs and managed inference on one account.

### Is Amazon Bedrock or Nebius cheaper?

Amazon Bedrock: ~20–35% above direct; Claude at parity. Nebius: From $0.06 per 1M input. The cheaper choice depends on the model and workload.

### Which has more context, Amazon Bedrock or Nebius?

Amazon Bedrock: Varies by model. Nebius: Varies by model.

## Running long-horizon agents?

If your agents run past 200K tokens, compare both against Subconscious: [Subconscious vs Amazon Bedrock](https://www.subconscious.dev/compare/subconscious-vs-aws-bedrock.md), [Subconscious vs Nebius](https://www.subconscious.dev/compare/subconscious-vs-nebius.md).

Full profiles: [Amazon Bedrock](https://www.subconscious.dev/providers/aws-bedrock.md), [Nebius](https://www.subconscious.dev/providers/nebius.md).