Google Vertex AI
Google Cloud's enterprise AI platform, with Gemini and Claude next to a full MLOps stack.
- Founded
- launched 2021 (Google dates to 1998)
- Example models
- Gemini 3.8, Claude
By The Subconscious Team · Updated
What is Google Vertex AI?
Vertex AI is Google Cloud's enterprise AI platform. At Google Cloud Next on April 22, 2026, Google rebranded it the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform with an agent-first structure, though the API endpoint and most docs still say Vertex. Model Garden offers 200+ models, including Google's Gemini 3.8 family, Anthropic's Claude models and open models like Gemma, alongside Imagen, Veo and Chirp for media and speech. Google's own TPUs sit underneath much of its first-party serving.
The platform goes far past inference. Agent Studio covers low-code agent building, the Agent Development Kit handles code-first agents, and a managed agent runtime with Memory Bank handles deployment and cross-session memory, with Agent2Agent protocol support for interop. The older MLOps foundation remains: custom training on GPUs or TPUs, pipelines, a feature store, model registry, evaluation, vector search and deep BigQuery integration. Pricing is usage-based and split across every service, and new accounts get up to $300 in credits.
Google Vertex AI pros, cons and use cases
Upsides
- Gemini and Claude side by side, next to training, MLOps and governance in one stack.
- Deep BigQuery integration keeps models close to enterprise data.
Core use cases
- Enterprises on Google Cloud building governed production agents.
- Long-context and multimodal work on Gemini, including video.
Downsides
- Fragmented, hard-to-forecast pricing and a sprawling product surface with names in flux.
- Real lock-in, since pipelines, features and registries are Vertex-native, and support often draws unfavorable comparisons with AWS.
Google Vertex AI alternatives compared
Pick any row for the full head-to-head.
| Provider | Model access | Flagship models | Speed | Price | Customization | Deployment | Long context | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closed and open, 200+ models | Gemini 3.8 Flash, Claude, Gemma | Flash tier built for low latency | Gemini 3.8 Flash $0.75 in, $3.75 out | Custom training on GPUs or TPUs | Managed on Google Cloud | 1M on Gemini 3.8 Flash | ||
| Open weights | GLM 5.3, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash | 2x faster task completion | 50–80% lower cost; billed on processed tokens | Marathon post-trained variants | Managed API, dedicated, on-prem | 5M+ effective context | Compare | |
| Closed, plus open gpt-oss | GPT-6 Astra, GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, Luna | Fast mode: up to 2.5x at 2x price | $0.20–$10 in, $1.20–$50 out per 1M | N/A | API, Azure OpenAI, Bedrock | 1.05M; 2x input past 272K | Compare | |
| Closed | Claude Fable 5.1, Opus, Sonnet, Haiku 4.5 | Fable is the slowest tier | $1–$10 in, $5–$50 out per 1M | N/A | API, Bedrock, Vertex AI, Microsoft Foundry | 1M, no surcharge past 200K | Compare | |
| Closed and open, 100+ models | Claude, GPT-6 Astra, Nova, DeepSeek | Latency-optimized option on some models | ~20–35% above direct; Claude at parity | Fine-tuning, Custom Model Import | Managed on AWS, AgentCore | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open weights | Kimi K3, DeepSeek V4, GLM 5.2, Qwen 3.8 | 0.99s TTFT on DeepSeek V4 Pro | Parity with Fireworks and Baseten | LoRA and full SFT; RL in beta | Serverless, dedicated, GPU clusters | 512K on DeepSeek V4 Pro | Compare | |
| Open weights | DeepSeek V4 Pro, Kimi K3 | 167–174 tok/s on DeepSeek V4 Pro | Fine-tunes served at base price | SFT, DPO, RFT; Training API | Serverless, dedicated GPUs | Full 1M on DeepSeek V4 Pro | Compare | |
| Open weights, 13 curated | GLM 5.2, DeepSeek V4, Kimi K3, gpt-oss 120B | 0.49s TTFT, lowest measured | H100 about $6.50/hr dedicated | Deploy any model with Truss | Model APIs, dedicated, self-host | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open weights | GPT-OSS 120B, Qwen 3.6 27B | 500–1,000 tok/s | Near the floor on small models | No fine-tuned model hosting | GroqCloud API | Around 131K max | Compare | |
| Open weights | GPT-OSS 120B, Gemma 4 31B | ~3,000 tok/s on GPT-OSS 120B | $0.35 in, $0.75 out (GPT-OSS 120B) | Unknown | Shared API, dedicated, partners | Unknown | Compare | |
| Open weights | DeepSeek V4 Flash, Llama 3.1 8B | ~33 tok/s on DeepSeek V4 Pro (FP4) | From $0.02 per 1M | No managed fine-tuning | Shared API, no contracts | 66K on FP4 DeepSeek V4 Pro | Compare | |
| Bring your own weights | None hosted | ~1s container boot | Per second; H100 $3.95/hr list | Run any training code | Serverless GPU containers | Depends on the model you deploy | Compare | |
| Closed | Grok 4.6, Grok 4.20, grok-build | ~54 tok/s on Grok 4.6 | $2 in, $6 out (Grok 4.6); 2x past 200K | Unknown | First-party API | 500K (4.6), 1M (4.20, 4.3) | Compare | |
| Open weights (MIT) | DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, V4 Pro | ~35 tok/s on V4 Pro | Off-peak hours at half price | Open weights to fine-tune | First-party API, Hugging Face weights | 1M, 384K max output | Compare | |
| Open weights, custom license | Kimi K3, Kimi K2.6 | ~33 tok/s on Kimi K3 | $3 in, $15 out (Kimi K3) | Open weights to fine-tune | API, Kimi Code, OpenRouter | 1M | Compare | |
| Open weights (MIT) | GLM-5.3, GLM-5.3-Flash | ~80 tok/s on GLM-5.3 | $1.40 in, $4.40 out (GLM-5.3); free Flash tier | Open weights, no license limits | API, GLM Coding Plan | 1M (GLM-5.3) | Compare | |
| Closed Max; open smaller Qwen | Qwen 3.8-Max, Qwen 3.7-Max | ~40 tok/s on Qwen 3.8-Max | $2 in, $6 out international | No fine-tuning on Max | Model Studio on Alibaba Cloud | 1M (Qwen 3.8-Max) | Compare | |
| Closed API; open Muse Glimmer | Muse Spark 1.3, Muse Glimmer | ~145–233 tok/s on Muse Spark 1.3 | $1.25 in, $4.25 out; Contributor tier cheaper | Open Muse Glimmer weights to fine-tune | Meta Model API (preview) | 1M | Compare | |
| Open weights | MiniMax M2.7, GPT-OSS 120B, DeepSeek | ~820 tok/s on MiniMax M2.7 (SN50) | $0.22 in, $0.59 out (GPT-OSS 120B) | Unknown | SambaCloud, racks for neoclouds | Up to 192K (MiniMax M2.7) | Compare | |
| Open weights, 60+ models | DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Kimi, GPT-OSS | Among top hosts on throughput | From $0.06 per 1M input | Serve uploaded fine-tunes | Token Factory, dedicated, raw GPUs | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Hosted media models | FLUX, Kling, Seedream | Cold starts on less popular endpoints | Per image, per video second, GPU time | LoRA training endpoints | Hosted API, serverless GPUs | Not applicable | Compare | |
| Open weights | DeepSeek V4 Pro, Gemma 4 | ~36 tok/s on DeepSeek V4 Pro | From $0.02 per 1M; batch 50% off | Hot-swappable LoRA adapters | Serverless, GPU cloud, dedicated | Full 1M on DeepSeek V4 Pro | Compare | |
| Any Hugging Face model | GTE-Qwen2, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct | 600ms p99 real-time budget | Per-parameter rates; batch 50% off | Private Hugging Face repos | Serverless, elastic, dedicated, batch | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open, closed and custom | Customer fine-tunes | Batch windows of 24h to 7 days | Discounted spare GPU capacity | Distill traces into custom models | Batch API, gateway, dedicated GPUs | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open and third-party models | GLM-4.7-Flash, Google Veo | Near bare-metal performance | $0.07 in, $0.40 out (GLM-4.7-Flash) | Unknown | Shared, autoscaling, reserved GPUs | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open weights | Kimi K2.6, GLM-5, GPT-OSS 120B | Minutes per turn by design | 30–80% off by completion window | Customer LoRA fine-tunes | API plus Sailboxes | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Specialist models | morph-v3-fast, morph-v3-large | 10,500+ tok/s Fast Apply | ~40% fewer tokens than full rewrites | Fine-tuning offered | OpenAI-compatible API | Unknown | Compare | |
| Specialist models | relace-apply-3, agentic search | ~10,000 tok/s apply | 3x+ cheaper than full rewrites | Unknown | Hosted API or self-hosted | 128K max | Compare | |
| Decision models | Jev, jev-1.13 | ~100ms per call | A fraction of an LLM call | Unknown | Early-access API | Unknown | Compare | |
| Open (Apache 2.0) and API models | Step 3.7 Flash, Step3 | ~128 tok/s on Step 3.7 Flash | $0.20 in, $1.15 out (Step 3.7 Flash) | Open weights to fine-tune | First-party API, OpenRouter | 256K | Compare | |
| Hosted media models | Seedance 2.5, Qwen-Image-3.0 | Unknown | Images from fractions of a cent | Fine-tuned diffusion checkpoints | Unified API, raw GPUs | Not applicable | Compare | |
| Proprietary coding models | KAT-Coder-Pro V2.5, KAT-Coder-Air | Unknown | Per token or KwaiKAT Coding Plan | Unknown | MaaS API, bare metal | Unknown | Compare | |
| Open weights | Qwen 3.5 397B Turbo, GLM 5.1 Turbo | 2–2.8x vs stock vLLM or SGLang | Wafer Pass from $10 a week | Agent-tuned dedicated deployments | Serverless pass, dedicated | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open weights | Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B, Qwen 3.8 27B | Cold starts under 2s | Coding plans from $10 a month | Uploads up to 50 GB; auto-quantization | Model APIs, agent-built endpoints | Varies by model | Compare | |
| Open weights | DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash | ~157 tok/s on DeepSeek V4.1 Flash | $0.10 in, $0.40 out (GLM 5.3 Flash) | Unknown | Via Vercel AI Gateway | 1M | Compare |
Frequently asked questions
What is Google Vertex AI?
Vertex AI is Google Cloud's enterprise AI platform. At Google Cloud Next on April 22, 2026, Google rebranded it the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform with an agent-first structure, though the API endpoint and most docs still say Vertex. Model Garden offers 200+ models, including Google's Gemini 3.8 family, Anthropic's Claude models and open models like Gemma, alongside Imagen, Veo and Chirp for media and speech. Google's own TPUs sit underneath much of its first-party serving.
What is Google Vertex AI best for?
Enterprises on Google Cloud building governed production agents; Long-context and multimodal work on Gemini, including video.
How much does Google Vertex AI cost?
Google Vertex AI pricing at a glance: Gemini 3.8 Flash $0.75 in, $3.75 out. Rates change often, so check Google Vertex AI's pricing page before committing.
How much context does Google Vertex AI support?
Google Vertex AI's long-context support: 1M on Gemini 3.8 Flash.
What are the downsides of Google Vertex AI?
Fragmented, hard-to-forecast pricing and a sprawling product surface with names in flux; Real lock-in, since pipelines, features and registries are Vertex-native, and support often draws unfavorable comparisons with AWS.
What are the best alternatives to Google Vertex AI?
Common alternatives include Subconscious, OpenAI, Anthropic, Amazon Bedrock, Together AI. Each has a head-to-head comparison with Google Vertex AI on this site.
Sources: Introducing Gemini 3.8 Flash, Google, Vertex AI review, Toolworthy, Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform review, Vertex AI review, Zendikt. Pricing and model lineups change often; figures are a snapshot.